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University of Arizona – Lithography
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Printing
the Photolitho Plate
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- Make necessary preparations
- Prepare paper pack
- Gather and arrange printing materials (See: Printing
Materials Checklist)
- Place plate support on the press bed.
- Note:
The press, "Bobby",
pictured below usually set up for printing from plates.
- When "Bobby" is
not available and you must use one of the other presses with one
of the designated litho stones for your plate support.
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- Secure plate to the support.
- Recommended method:
- After wetting the support with your sponge,
place a small puddle of water in its center.
- Place
the plate onto the support. Then, grasp two of the plate's corners,
slide it around in a circular/back & forth manner
until there is sufficient suction created to hold the plate firmly
in place.
- Alternative method: With
plates smaller than 18" x 24", the recommended method is
not usually effective. Duct tape is recommended for printing from
smaller plates.
- Sponge off the plate to remove the plate finisher coating.
- Dry the plate (front and back) and verify that the support is
thoroughly dry.
- Position the plate where it should be attached on the support.
- Attach it by taping over the edge which enters the
press first. Tape over the entire edge. (Additional tape may be
required at the other edges, but it is best to wait until the plate
has
been through the press
a few times before doing this
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"Bobby",
pictured with slate plate support.
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- Apply and
tight-buff a fresh layer of plate finisher to entire plate (and duct
tape, if applicable)
- Select and
engage scraper bar. The scraper bar should be longer that the width
of the image but shorter than the width of the plate.
- Place the
plate on the support so that it is aligned to travel properly under the
scraper bar.
- Mark the
press bed with masking tape to indicate the starting and ending points
of the pull.
- Set initial
press pressure by doing the following:
- Lay
the tympan over the plate and slide the bed forward to the marked starting
point.
- Loosen
current pressure setting until the "pressure on" state does
not engage the scraper bar against the stone and tympan.
- In
the "pressure
on" state, crank the scraper bar down until is tight against
the stone and tympan.
- Release
the pressure, then crank it tighter to reach the initial
pressure setting: Roll
out ink Washout
the image.
- Sponge wash the plate finisher off of the plate.
- Begin inking
and bringing the image up. This is a gradual process of inking
and proofing until the stone is producing good impressions.
- Your
roller should be charged with as little ink as
possible. Roll over the plate using a standard inking pattern
(such as: three sets of
four rolls, charging roller between each set).
- Pull
a proof on newsprint. This first proof should be
extremely light. (If it is not, you began with too much ink. Do not
add ink to the
roller & repeat go back to step a.
- Roll
out
a small additional line of ink on the slab.
Roll over the stone using the
same
inking pattern.
- Pull
a proof on newsprint. This proof should be slightly darker than
the previous proof. Compare this proof to the previous one. It
should be slightly darker.
- Repeat
steps c & d until the image begins to look
fully inked. (Bringing an image up should take
from 4 to 8 newsprint proofs.)
- Continue
the same steps, but begin proofing on final proofing paper. (It can take
from 1 to 4 proofs on good paper before you produce the perfect impression.
)
- Once you
have produced the perfect impression ( referred to as the printer's proof,
bon a tirer or B.A.T.), you begin printing the edition.Each impression
is compared to the B.A.T. and checked for consistency. Adjustments to
inking are sometimes required during the course of printing the edition.
- When finished
printing the edition, clean up the printing area thoroughly before leaving.
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